//用两个栈实现一个队列。队列的声明如下,请实现它的两个函数 appendTail 和 deleteHead ,分别完成在队列尾部插入整数和在队列头部删除整数的
//功能。(若队列中没有元素,deleteHead 操作返回 -1 )
//
//
//
// 示例 1:
//
// 输入:
//["CQueue","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
//[[],[3],[],[]]
//输出:[null,null,3,-1]
//
//
// 示例 2:
//
// 输入:
//["CQueue","deleteHead","appendTail","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
//[[],[],[5],[2],[],[]]
//输出:[null,-1,null,null,5,2]
//
//
// 提示:
//
//
// 1 <= values <= 10000
// 最多会对 appendTail、deleteHead 进行 10000 次调用
//
// Related Topics 栈 设计
// 👍 177 👎 0
/*
* 剑指 Offer 09 用两个栈实现队列
* 2021-02-18 11:29:45
* @author oxygenbytes
*/
#include "leetcode.h"
//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
class CQueue {
public:
stack<int> stk;
stack<int> cache;
CQueue() {
}
void cp(stack<int>& a, stack<int>& b){
while(a.size())
b.push(a.top()),a.pop();
}
void appendTail(int value) {
stk.push(value);
}
int deleteHead() {
if(cache.empty() && stk.empty()) return -1;
if(!cache.empty()){
int result = cache.top();
cache.pop();
return result;
}else{
cp(stk, cache);
int result = cache.top();
cache.pop();
return result;
}
}
};
/**
* Your CQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
* CQueue* obj = new CQueue();
* obj->appendTail(value);
* int param_2 = obj->deleteHead();
*/
//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)