//从上到下按层打印二叉树,同一层的节点按从左到右的顺序打印,每一层打印到一行。 
//
// 
//
// 例如: 
//给定二叉树: [3,9,20,null,null,15,7], 
//
//     3
//   / \
//  9  20
//    /  \
//   15   7
// 
//
// 返回其层次遍历结果: 
//
// [
//  [3],
//  [9,20],
//  [15,7]
//]
// 
//
// 
//
// 提示: 
//
// 
// 节点总数 <= 1000 
// 
//
// 注意:本题与主站 102 题相同:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/binary-tree-level-order-tra
//versal/ 
// Related Topics 树 广度优先搜索 
// 👍 80 👎 0

/*
* 剑指 Offer 32 - II 从上到下打印二叉树 II
* 2021-02-18 11:37:25
* @author oxygenbytes
*/ 
#include "leetcode.h" 
//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<vector<int>> ans;
        if(!root)  return ans;
        bfs(root, ans);
        return ans;
    }

    void bfs(TreeNode* root, vector<vector<int>>& ans){
        if(!root) return ;
        queue<TreeNode*> q;
        q.push(root);
        vector<int> temp;
        int j = 1;
        while(q.size()){
            int n = q.size();
            temp.clear();
            j++;
            for(int i = n - 1;i >= 0;i--){
                auto t = q.front();
                temp.push_back(q.front()->val);
                q.pop();
                if(t->left) q.push(t->left);
                if(t->right) q.push(t->right);
            }
            if(j % 2 == 0) ans.push_back(temp);
            else {
                // reverse(temp.begin(), temp.end());
                ans.push_back(temp);
            }
        }
    }
};
//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)